Choosing the right microwave can feel overwhelming. With so many models available, one of the first decisions you’ll face is size. But what constitutes a “good” size? The answer isn’t straightforward; it depends heavily on your individual needs, cooking habits, kitchen space, and budget. This article will guide you through the various microwave sizes, helping you determine the ideal capacity and dimensions for your home.
Understanding Microwave Capacity and Dimensions
Microwave size is primarily measured by its interior capacity, expressed in cubic feet (cu. ft.). This indicates the amount of space available inside for cooking. However, it’s crucial to remember that external dimensions also matter, especially if you’re limited on counter space or planning to install the microwave in a specific location.
Microwave Capacity: The Inside Story
The capacity of a microwave dictates what you can comfortably cook or reheat. Smaller microwaves are suitable for individuals or couples, while larger models cater to families or those who frequently entertain. Here’s a general overview of common microwave capacities:
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Compact Microwaves (0.5 – 0.9 cu. ft.): These are the smallest microwaves, ideal for dorm rooms, small apartments, or offices. They’re typically used for reheating single servings or preparing simple snacks. They may struggle with larger dishes.
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Mid-Size Microwaves (1.0 – 1.3 cu. ft.): This is a versatile size that balances compactness with functionality. They can accommodate standard-sized dinner plates and are suitable for small families or individuals who occasionally cook larger meals.
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Large Microwaves (1.4 – 1.7 cu. ft.): These microwaves offer ample space for larger dishes, casserole dishes, and even small roasting chickens. They’re a good choice for families or those who frequently cook or reheat large quantities of food. They can comfortably handle most everyday cooking tasks.
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Extra-Large Microwaves (1.8 cu. ft. and larger): These are the largest microwaves available, often found in family homes or commercial kitchens. They can accommodate very large dishes and are ideal for those who frequently cook for large groups or need to reheat large quantities of food.
External Dimensions: Measuring for Your Space
While capacity tells you about the interior space, external dimensions determine how the microwave will fit into your kitchen. Before purchasing a microwave, carefully measure the available space on your countertop, in your cabinet, or above your range. Consider the following factors:
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Countertop Space: If you’re placing the microwave on your countertop, ensure you have enough free space around it for ventilation. Microwaves need adequate airflow to prevent overheating.
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Cabinet Dimensions: If you’re installing the microwave in a cabinet, measure the height, width, and depth of the opening to ensure a proper fit. Allow for some extra space for ventilation.
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Over-the-Range Microwaves: These microwaves are designed to be installed above your range, replacing your range hood. They typically come in standard sizes to fit most standard range openings. Measure the width of your range and the height of the space above it to ensure compatibility.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Microwave Size
Beyond capacity and dimensions, several other factors can influence your choice of microwave size. These include your cooking habits, family size, features you desire, and budget.
Cooking Habits and Frequency of Use
How often do you use your microwave? What do you typically cook or reheat? If you primarily use it for reheating leftovers or making popcorn, a smaller microwave may suffice. However, if you frequently cook entire meals in your microwave or need to reheat large quantities of food, a larger model is a better choice.
Family Size and Number of Users
The size of your family is another important consideration. A single person or a couple can usually get by with a smaller microwave. However, a larger family will likely need a larger microwave to accommodate their needs. Consider how often you’ll be using the microwave simultaneously and whether you frequently cook large meals.
Features and Functionality
Microwave features can also influence the ideal size. Some microwaves come with features like convection cooking, grilling, or sensor cooking. These features often require a larger interior capacity to function effectively. If you’re interested in these features, make sure to choose a microwave with sufficient space.
Budget Considerations
Microwave prices generally increase with size and features. Smaller microwaves are typically more affordable than larger models. Consider your budget when choosing a microwave size. You may need to compromise on size or features to stay within your budget. However, investing in a microwave that meets your needs is often worth the extra cost in the long run.
Types of Microwaves and Their Size Implications
The type of microwave you choose will also impact the available size options. The three main types of microwaves are countertop, over-the-range, and built-in.
Countertop Microwaves: Versatile and Affordable
Countertop microwaves are the most common type and offer the widest range of sizes. They’re easy to install and relatively affordable. You can find countertop microwaves in sizes ranging from compact to extra-large.
Over-the-Range Microwaves: Space-Saving Solutions
Over-the-range microwaves are designed to be installed above your range, saving valuable counter space. They typically come in standard sizes to fit most standard range openings. While the width is relatively standard, the depth can vary slightly. Ensure proper ventilation and clearance above your cooktop.
Built-In Microwaves: Seamless Integration
Built-in microwaves are designed to be integrated into your kitchen cabinetry for a seamless look. They typically require professional installation. Built-in microwaves often come in larger sizes and offer advanced features. Due to their integrated nature, accurate measurements and adherence to manufacturer specifications are crucial during installation.
Making the Right Choice: Practical Examples and Recommendations
To help you visualize the best microwave size for your needs, here are some practical examples and recommendations:
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Scenario 1: Single Person Living in a Small Apartment: A compact microwave (0.5 – 0.7 cu. ft.) is likely sufficient. It’s ideal for reheating leftovers, making popcorn, or preparing simple meals.
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Scenario 2: Couple Who Occasionally Cooks: A mid-size microwave (1.0 – 1.3 cu. ft.) offers a good balance of size and functionality. It can accommodate standard-sized dinner plates and handle most everyday cooking tasks.
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Scenario 3: Family of Four Who Cooks Regularly: A large microwave (1.4 – 1.7 cu. ft.) is a better choice. It can accommodate larger dishes, casserole dishes, and even small roasting chickens.
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Scenario 4: Large Family Who Frequently Entertains: An extra-large microwave (1.8 cu. ft. and larger) is ideal. It can accommodate very large dishes and is perfect for reheating large quantities of food.
Ultimately, the best microwave size for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Carefully consider your cooking habits, family size, available space, and budget before making a decision. Don’t hesitate to visit a local appliance store and compare different models in person. This will give you a better sense of their size and features.
The Importance of Power and Wattage
While this article focuses on size, it’s important to briefly touch on power and wattage. Microwave power is measured in watts, and it indicates how quickly and efficiently the microwave can cook food. Higher wattage microwaves generally cook food faster and more evenly.
A microwave with 700-800 watts is generally sufficient for basic tasks like reheating and defrosting. For more complex cooking tasks, a microwave with 900-1000 watts or higher is recommended. Consider the wattage when choosing a microwave, as it can significantly impact its performance. Higher wattage often means faster cooking times.
Maintaining Your Microwave: Ensuring Longevity
Regardless of the size you choose, proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity of your microwave. Regularly clean the interior and exterior of the microwave to prevent food buildup and odors. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintenance. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the microwave’s surfaces. By taking good care of your microwave, you can enjoy its benefits for years to come.
What microwave size is best for a small apartment kitchen?
For a small apartment kitchen, a compact or countertop microwave ranging from 0.7 to 1.0 cubic feet is typically ideal. These smaller models don’t take up much counter space and are sufficient for basic cooking tasks like reheating leftovers, making popcorn, and cooking single-serving meals. Consider models with a smaller footprint and a simpler design to maximize your available workspace.
Prioritize features that you’ll actually use to avoid paying for unnecessary extras. In a small space, even a slightly larger appliance can feel overwhelming, so opt for a smaller capacity to maintain a comfortable and functional kitchen environment. Look for models that offer adequate power for your common tasks while remaining compact.
How do I measure my microwave’s interior capacity?
Microwave interior capacity is usually measured in cubic feet and is listed by the manufacturer. However, if you want to confirm or estimate the capacity, you can do so by measuring the interior dimensions of the microwave – length, width, and height – in inches. Multiply these three dimensions together to get the volume in cubic inches.
Then, divide the cubic inches by 1728 (since there are 1728 cubic inches in a cubic foot) to obtain the approximate interior capacity in cubic feet. Remember that this is an estimate, as internal components can slightly affect the usable space. For accurate measurements, always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications.
What is the ideal microwave size for a family of four?
For a family of four, a mid-size to large microwave ranging from 1.2 to 2.0 cubic feet is generally recommended. This size provides enough space to cook larger dishes, reheat multiple plates of food simultaneously, and accommodate family-sized frozen meals. A larger microwave also allows for more versatile cooking options.
Consider features like pre-programmed settings for popular family meals and a rotating turntable to ensure even cooking. A microwave with a higher wattage will also cook food more quickly and efficiently, which can be beneficial for busy families. A larger interior space makes it easier to prepare meals for the entire family in a single batch.
What microwave features are important to consider in addition to size?
Beyond size, several features are essential to consider when choosing a microwave. Power (wattage) determines cooking speed, with higher wattage generally leading to faster cooking times. Pre-programmed settings simplify cooking common dishes, while sensor cooking automatically adjusts cooking time based on the food’s moisture levels.
Turntables ensure even heating, while inverter technology provides consistent power output for more precise cooking. Consider features like child safety locks, defrost settings, and interior lighting for added convenience and safety. Finally, assess the control panel layout and ease of use to ensure a user-friendly experience.
Is an over-the-range microwave a good space-saving option?
Over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are excellent space-saving solutions, especially in kitchens with limited countertop space. They combine the functionality of a microwave with a range hood, venting cooking fumes and odors from your stovetop. This design frees up valuable counter space and provides a centralized cooking area.
However, OTR microwaves typically require professional installation and may limit headroom above your stove. Ensure the microwave’s venting system is compatible with your kitchen’s existing ductwork and that the microwave’s dimensions fit comfortably above your range. Carefully consider the installation requirements and available space before opting for an over-the-range model.
How does microwave wattage relate to size and cooking performance?
Microwave wattage is a key factor in cooking performance, independent of the size. Higher wattage microwaves cook food more quickly and evenly. A microwave with 1000 watts or more is generally considered high-powered and suitable for frequent cooking and larger meals.
Lower wattage microwaves (700-800 watts) may take longer to cook food and may not heat as evenly. While a larger microwave might accommodate larger dishes, a lower wattage could result in longer cooking times and uneven results. Therefore, it’s important to consider both size and wattage when choosing a microwave to ensure it meets your cooking needs.
What are the advantages of a countertop microwave versus a built-in model?
Countertop microwaves are the most versatile and affordable option. They are easy to install, requiring only a power outlet, and can be moved or replaced easily. Countertop models come in a wide range of sizes and features, catering to various needs and budgets, offering maximum flexibility in terms of placement and upgrades.
Built-in microwaves, on the other hand, offer a more integrated and aesthetically pleasing look. They are designed to fit seamlessly into your kitchen cabinetry, creating a streamlined appearance. While more expensive and requiring professional installation, built-in microwaves can enhance the overall design of your kitchen.