Ash hair color, with its cool, smoky undertones, has become a highly sought-after trend in recent years. It represents sophistication and edginess, appealing to those who want to move beyond traditional warm hues. But what exactly is “ash,” and how do you find the right ash hair color number for your desired look? Let’s delve into the world of ash tones and explore the nuances of achieving the perfect cool-toned mane.
Understanding Ash Tones: More Than Just a Color
Ash isn’t just one singular color; it’s a category encompassing a range of cool-toned shades that neutralize warmth in the hair. These shades typically contain blue, green, or violet pigments, which counteract the red, orange, and yellow undertones that often arise during the hair coloring process. The result is a muted, cool, and often smoky effect.
Ash tones can range from light ash blonde to deep ash brown and even ash black. The specific “number” associated with an ash hair color will depend on the level of lightness or darkness and the intensity of the ash pigment.
The Color Level System: A Foundation for Understanding
Before we dive into specific numbers, it’s essential to understand the hair color level system. This system is universally used by hair professionals and color manufacturers to classify hair color from darkest to lightest. It’s a scale typically ranging from 1 to 10, although some systems extend to 12.
- Level 1: Black
- Level 2: Darkest Brown
- Level 3: Dark Brown
- Level 4: Medium Brown
- Level 5: Light Brown
- Level 6: Dark Blonde
- Level 7: Medium Blonde
- Level 8: Light Blonde
- Level 9: Very Light Blonde
- Level 10: Lightest Blonde (Platinum)
This level refers to the overall depth of the color, not the tone. Ash is a tone that can be applied at any level.
Deciphering Hair Color Numbers: Levels and Tones
Hair color numbers are not arbitrary. They are coded to provide information about both the level (lightness/darkness) and the tone (the underlying color cast). A typical hair color number will consist of two parts, separated by a dot, slash, or comma. For example, 7.1 or 6,11.
The number before the separator indicates the level, as described above. The number(s) after the separator indicate the tone. Different manufacturers use different coding systems for tones, but some common codes include:
- .1 or 1: Ash (Blue/Green undertones)
- .2 or 2: Violet/Purple undertones
- .3 or 3: Gold/Yellow undertones
- .4 or 4: Copper/Orange undertones
- .5 or 5: Mahogany (Red/Violet undertones)
- .6 or 6: Red undertones
- .7 or 7: Matte/Green undertones
- .8 or 8: Mocha/Brown undertones
So, a color labeled 7.1 would be a medium blonde with ash tones. The intensity of the ash tone can sometimes be indicated by a second digit after the separator (e.g., 6.11 might represent an intense ash dark blonde).
Popular Ash Hair Color Numbers and What They Mean
Now, let’s explore some common ash hair color numbers and what you can expect from each:
Ash Blonde Shades: Cool and Bright
Ash blonde encompasses a range of cool-toned blondes, from light and icy to more muted and smoky. These shades are ideal for those with naturally light hair or those who are willing to lighten their hair significantly.
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9.1 (Very Light Ash Blonde): This is a very light blonde with a strong ash tone. It neutralizes any yellow or brassy tones, creating a cool, almost platinum blonde effect. It requires a very light base and careful toning.
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8.1 (Light Ash Blonde): A slightly darker version of 9.1, light ash blonde offers a similar cool tone but is a bit more manageable to achieve. It’s still quite bright and requires lightening the hair significantly.
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7.1 (Medium Ash Blonde): Medium ash blonde is a more muted and versatile shade. It’s not as bright as the lighter ash blondes but still provides a noticeable cool tone. It’s a good option for those who want a less dramatic change or have a naturally darker blonde base.
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6.1 (Dark Ash Blonde/Light Ash Brown): This shade bridges the gap between blonde and brown. It has a subtle ash tone that adds depth and dimension to the hair. It’s a good option for those with naturally darker hair who want to experiment with ash tones without going too blonde.
Ash Brown Shades: Depth and Dimension
Ash brown offers a sophisticated and understated look. These shades neutralize any red or orange undertones in the hair, creating a cool, smoky brown. They are ideal for those with naturally brown hair or those who want a more natural-looking ash tone.
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5.1 (Light Ash Brown): Light ash brown is a cool-toned light brown with a noticeable ash undertone. It’s a good option for those with naturally light brown hair who want to add some coolness and dimension.
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4.1 (Medium Ash Brown): A classic ash brown shade, medium ash brown provides a balanced cool tone that’s not too light or too dark. It’s a versatile shade that works well on a variety of skin tones.
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3.1 (Dark Ash Brown): Dark ash brown is a rich, cool-toned brown with a subtle ash undertone. It’s a sophisticated and elegant shade that adds depth and dimension to the hair.
Ash Black Shades: Bold and Dramatic
Ash black is the darkest of the ash tones, offering a dramatic and edgy look. It’s ideal for those with naturally dark hair or those who want a bold and striking change.
- 1.1 (Ash Black): This is a very dark black with a subtle ash undertone. It’s a bold and dramatic shade that adds depth and dimension to the hair. It reflects light beautifully and creates a sleek, modern look.
The Importance of Double Ash Tones
Sometimes you’ll see color numbers with a double digit after the separator, like 7.11 or 6.22. In many brands, this signifies a more intense version of that tone. So, 7.11 would be a more intense ash medium blonde than 7.1. The strength of the neutralizing pigment is amplified, making it a powerful tool for combating stubborn warmth.
Choosing the Right Ash Shade for Your Skin Tone and Hair Type
Selecting the right ash shade depends on several factors, including your skin tone, natural hair color, and desired level of maintenance.
Skin Tone Considerations
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Cool Skin Tones: People with cool skin tones (characterized by pink or blue undertones) generally look best in ash shades that complement their natural coolness. Light ash blondes, medium ash browns, and ash blacks can all be flattering.
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Warm Skin Tones: Those with warm skin tones (characterized by yellow or golden undertones) can still wear ash shades, but they should be careful to choose shades that aren’t too cool or ashy, as they can wash out the complexion. Opt for ash browns with a hint of warmth or consider a balayage with ash blonde highlights.
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Neutral Skin Tones: People with neutral skin tones can generally wear a wider range of ash shades, as their skin tone doesn’t lean strongly towards cool or warm.
Hair Type and Condition
The condition of your hair plays a significant role in how well an ash color will take and how long it will last. Damaged or porous hair tends to absorb color unevenly and can fade faster. It’s crucial to ensure your hair is healthy and well-hydrated before undergoing any coloring process.
Furthermore, the texture of your hair can influence how the ash tone appears. Fine hair may show ash tones more prominently, while coarse hair may require more pigment to achieve the desired effect.
Considering Your Natural Hair Color
Your natural hair color is the starting point for any coloring process. If you have naturally dark hair and want to achieve a light ash blonde, you will need to lighten your hair significantly, which can be damaging. It’s often best to work with a professional colorist to achieve the desired result while minimizing damage.
Achieving the Perfect Ash Tone: Tips and Tricks
Achieving the perfect ash tone requires careful planning and execution. Here are some tips to help you succeed:
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Consult a Professional: If you’re unsure about which ash shade is right for you or how to achieve it, consult a professional colorist. They can assess your hair type, condition, and skin tone and recommend the best approach.
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Strand Test: Before applying the color to your entire head, perform a strand test to see how the color will look on your hair. This will help you avoid any surprises and ensure that you’re happy with the result.
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Use Toner: Toner is essential for achieving a true ash tone. It helps to neutralize any unwanted warmth and create a cool, smoky effect.
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Maintain with Color-Safe Products: Use color-safe shampoos and conditioners to help maintain the vibrancy of your ash color and prevent fading.
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Avoid Heat Styling: Excessive heat styling can damage your hair and cause the color to fade faster. Minimize heat styling and use heat protectant products when necessary.
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Deep Condition Regularly: Deep conditioning treatments will help to keep your hair healthy and hydrated, which is essential for maintaining the vibrancy of your ash color.
Maintaining Your Ash Hair Color: Keeping It Cool
Maintaining ash hair color requires commitment and the right products. Brassiness, the emergence of unwanted warm tones, is the biggest enemy of ash shades.
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Purple Shampoo: Purple shampoo is your best friend. The purple pigments neutralize yellow tones, keeping your ash color cool and vibrant. Use it once or twice a week, or as needed, depending on how quickly your hair becomes brassy.
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Blue Shampoo: For brunettes with ash tones, blue shampoo is a better choice. Blue pigments neutralize orange tones, which are more prevalent in darker hair.
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Color-Depositing Conditioners: Color-depositing conditioners can help to refresh your ash tone and prevent fading. Use them in between coloring sessions to keep your color looking its best.
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Minimize Sun Exposure: Sun exposure can fade hair color and cause brassiness. Wear a hat or use a UV protectant spray when spending time outdoors.
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Regular Touch-Ups: Depending on how quickly your hair grows and how well you maintain your color, you will need to touch up your roots every 4-6 weeks.
The Future of Ash: Evolving Trends
Ash hair color continues to evolve, with new variations and techniques emerging. Smoked marshmallow, mushroom brown, and ash balayage are just a few examples of the innovative ways ash tones are being incorporated into modern hairstyles.
Staying informed about the latest trends and techniques will help you achieve the most stylish and flattering ash look possible. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find an ash shade that truly reflects your personality and style.
What exactly is ash hair color?
Ash hair color refers to a cool-toned shade with underlying blue, green, or violet pigments that neutralize warm tones like yellow, orange, and red. This creates a muted, smoky, and sometimes grayish or silvery effect. Unlike warmer hair colors that reflect light and appear brighter, ash tones absorb light, giving them a sophisticated and slightly subdued appearance.
The goal of ash tones is to eliminate brassiness and create a cooler, more contemporary look. It’s often described as resembling the color of ashes, hence the name. These shades can range from light ash blonde and ash brown to even ash black, each offering a unique take on the cool-toned aesthetic.
Who does ash hair color look best on?
Ash hair color generally complements individuals with cool undertones in their skin. People with fair or olive skin that tend to burn easily in the sun, and those with blue or green eyes, often find that ash tones enhance their natural coloring. The cool shades in the hair harmonize with the cool undertones in the skin, creating a balanced and flattering overall look.
However, this isn’t a hard and fast rule. Individuals with warmer skin tones can also pull off ash hair, but it often requires careful consideration of the specific shade and placement. For example, incorporating ash tones through balayage or ombre can add dimension and depth without overwhelming warmer complexions. A consultation with a professional colorist is always recommended to determine the most suitable shade and technique.
How can I achieve ash hair color at home?
Achieving ash hair color at home can be tricky, especially if your hair is naturally dark or has existing warm tones. The process typically involves lifting your hair to a lighter base color and then applying a toner with blue, green, or violet pigments to neutralize the warmth. This requires a good understanding of color theory and the potential risks of damage to your hair.
If you’re determined to try it at home, start with a strand test to see how your hair reacts to the dye and toner. Choose a high-quality hair dye and toner specifically formulated for ash tones and follow the instructions carefully. Be prepared for multiple sessions to achieve the desired result, and always prioritize the health of your hair by using moisturizing treatments and avoiding excessive heat styling.
What are the different shades of ash hair color?
The ash hair color family encompasses a wide range of shades, from very light to very dark. Light ash blonde, often described as platinum with cool undertones, is a popular choice for those seeking a bright and icy look. Ash blonde can also come in darker variations, creating a more natural and subtle effect.
For brunettes, ash brown provides a sophisticated and muted alternative to warmer brown shades. This color can range from light ash brown, resembling a cool-toned light brown, to dark ash brown, which offers a deeper and more dramatic effect. Even ash black is possible, creating a striking and edgy look with subtle cool undertones. The specific shade you choose will depend on your skin tone, natural hair color, and desired level of intensity.
What is the best way to maintain ash hair color?
Maintaining ash hair color requires consistent effort to prevent brassiness from returning. Using a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner designed for color-treated hair is essential, as sulfates can strip away the color and lead to fading. Incorporate a purple shampoo and conditioner into your routine 1-2 times per week to neutralize any yellow or orange tones that may emerge.
Additionally, avoid excessive heat styling, as heat can also contribute to color fading and damage. When using heat tools, always apply a heat protectant spray. Sun exposure can also cause ash tones to fade, so consider wearing a hat or using a UV protectant spray when spending time outdoors. Regular gloss treatments can also help to refresh the color and add shine.
Can ash hair color damage my hair?
Yes, achieving and maintaining ash hair color can potentially damage your hair, especially if your hair is naturally dark or has been previously colored. The process often involves bleaching to lift the hair to a lighter base, which can weaken the hair shaft and lead to dryness, breakage, and split ends.
To minimize damage, it’s crucial to choose a skilled colorist who can assess your hair’s condition and use gentle coloring techniques. Deep conditioning treatments and hair masks are essential for replenishing moisture and strengthening the hair. Avoid over-processing your hair and allow ample time between coloring sessions. Prioritize the health of your hair above achieving the perfect shade in one go.
How do I choose the right ash hair color for my skin tone?
Choosing the right ash hair color for your skin tone is crucial for creating a flattering and harmonious look. As a general guideline, those with cool skin undertones (often indicated by blue or pink undertones) tend to look best with cooler ash shades, such as ash blonde or ash brown with blue or violet undertones.
If you have warmer skin undertones (often indicated by yellow or golden undertones), you can still experiment with ash tones, but it’s important to choose shades that are not too cool or grayish, as these can make your complexion appear dull. Instead, opt for ash tones with a slight beige or neutral undertone to balance the coolness and warmth. Consulting with a professional colorist is the best way to determine the most flattering ash shade for your specific skin tone and hair type.