Synthetic dreadlocks, also known as faux locs or crochet braids (when installed in a similar style), have exploded in popularity as a stylish and versatile protective hairstyle. They offer a way to experiment with the look of dreadlocks without the long-term commitment and potential damage associated with natural locs. But a common question always arises: how long do these synthetic wonders actually last? The answer, as with most things hair-related, is multifaceted and depends on a variety of factors.
Understanding the Lifespan of Synthetic Dreads
The lifespan of synthetic dreads isn’t set in stone. It’s not like a carton of milk with an expiration date printed on the side. Instead, think of it more like a well-loved sweater – with proper care and attention, it can last for many seasons, but neglect will lead to premature wear and tear. The typical range for synthetic dreadlock installations is between 4 to 12 weeks. Exceeding this timeframe increases the risk of issues such as matting, breakage, and scalp problems.
Several factors play a crucial role in determining the longevity of your synthetic dreads. These include the type of synthetic hair used, the installation method, your hair care routine, and your lifestyle. Let’s delve into each of these factors to understand how they influence the overall lifespan.
Factors Influencing the Longevity of Synthetic Dreads
The lifespan of your synthetic dreads hinges on a combination of elements. Understanding these contributing factors allows you to actively manage and extend the duration of your style while maintaining healthy hair and scalp.
Quality of Synthetic Hair
The type of synthetic hair you choose is a fundamental factor. Synthetic hair comes in various qualities and materials, each with its own characteristics and durability.
Kanekalon Fiber: This is a popular choice for synthetic dreads due to its lightweight texture and ability to mimic the look and feel of natural hair. Kanekalon is heat-resistant to a degree, making it easier to style, and it generally holds up well to washing. However, lower grades of Kanekalon can become frizzy and tangled more quickly, shortening the lifespan of your style.
Toyokalon Fiber: This fiber is known for its smooth texture and shine. It’s generally more affordable than Kanekalon, but it may not be as heat-resistant or durable. Dreads made from Toyokalon might require more frequent maintenance to prevent frizz and maintain their appearance.
Human Hair Blends: Some synthetic dreads are made with a blend of synthetic and human hair. These blends can offer a more natural look and feel, and they may be more durable than purely synthetic options. However, they also tend to be more expensive and require more specialized care.
Choosing a higher-quality synthetic hair fiber will generally result in a longer-lasting and more manageable installation.
Installation Method
The way your synthetic dreads are installed significantly impacts their lifespan and the health of your natural hair.
Crochet Method: This involves using a crochet hook to attach the synthetic dreads to small sections of your natural hair. It’s a popular method because it can create a very natural and seamless look. However, if the dreads are installed too tightly or if the natural hair is pulled excessively, it can lead to breakage and scalp irritation.
Braid-In Method: In this method, your natural hair is braided, and the synthetic dreads are attached to the braids. This method is generally considered gentler on the hair than the crochet method, but it can also be bulkier and less seamless.
Wrap Method: This involves wrapping the synthetic hair around strands of your natural hair to create the dreadlock effect. This method is suitable for creating temporary or experimental styles. It may not be as long-lasting as other methods.
A skilled and experienced stylist will use the appropriate method based on your hair type and desired look, ensuring that the installation is secure but not too tight, minimizing stress on your natural hair.
Hair Care Routine
Proper maintenance is critical for extending the life of your synthetic dreads and keeping your hair and scalp healthy. Neglecting your hair care routine can lead to a buildup of product, dirt, and oil, which can cause matting, itching, and even infection.
Washing: Washing synthetic dreads too frequently can cause them to frizz and lose their shape. Aim to wash your dreads every 1-2 weeks, using a diluted shampoo and focusing on cleansing the scalp. Gently massage the scalp with your fingertips, avoiding harsh scrubbing.
Moisturizing: Synthetic hair doesn’t require the same level of moisturizing as natural hair. However, your scalp still needs moisture. Use a light oil or leave-in conditioner to hydrate your scalp and prevent dryness and itching.
Drying: After washing, gently squeeze out excess water from your dreads. Avoid using a towel to rub them dry, as this can cause frizzing. You can air-dry your dreads or use a low-heat hairdryer.
Nighttime Protection: Protect your synthetic dreads while you sleep by wrapping them in a satin scarf or bonnet. This will help to prevent friction and frizzing.
Scalp Care: Regularly cleanse your scalp with a cotton pad soaked in witch hazel or diluted apple cider vinegar to remove buildup and prevent itching.
Lifestyle Factors
Your lifestyle can also play a role in how long your synthetic dreads last.
Activity Level: If you’re very active and sweat frequently, you may need to wash your dreads more often, which can shorten their lifespan.
Environmental Exposure: Exposure to sunlight, chlorine, and saltwater can damage synthetic hair. If you spend a lot of time outdoors or swimming, take precautions to protect your dreads.
Product Use: Using excessive amounts of styling products can lead to buildup and matting. Choose lightweight, water-based products and use them sparingly.
Signs It’s Time to Remove Your Synthetic Dreads
Even with the best care, synthetic dreads won’t last forever. Recognizing the signs that it’s time to remove them is crucial to prevent damage to your natural hair and scalp.
- Excessive Matting: When the roots of your hair start to severely matte together with the synthetic hair, it becomes increasingly difficult to separate them without causing breakage.
- Significant New Growth: As your natural hair grows, the weight of the synthetic dreads can put strain on your roots. Significant new growth (more than an inch or two) can also make the style look less neat.
- Scalp Irritation: Persistent itching, redness, or inflammation on your scalp is a sign that your scalp is irritated and needs a break from the synthetic dreads.
- Breakage: If you notice excessive breakage of your natural hair, it’s time to remove the dreads to prevent further damage.
- Unmanageable Frizz: While some frizz is normal, excessive frizz that cannot be tamed with products indicates the hair is past its prime.
Ignoring these signs and leaving your synthetic dreads in for too long can lead to serious damage to your natural hair and scalp.
Extending the Lifespan of Your Synthetic Dreads: Practical Tips
While the lifespan is limited, you can employ strategies to maximize the longevity of your synthetic dreads. These tips focus on maintaining the style’s appearance and protecting your natural hair.
- Choose the Right Hair: Invest in high-quality synthetic hair that is designed for dreadlocks. Kanekalon is generally a good choice.
- Professional Installation: Have your dreads installed by a skilled and experienced stylist who understands how to properly attach the dreads without causing damage to your natural hair.
- Gentle Washing: Wash your dreads sparingly, focusing on cleansing your scalp. Use a diluted shampoo and avoid harsh scrubbing.
- Lightweight Products: Use lightweight, water-based products to moisturize your scalp and tame frizz. Avoid heavy oils and creams that can cause buildup.
- Nighttime Protection: Wrap your dreads in a satin scarf or bonnet to prevent friction and frizzing while you sleep.
- Regular Scalp Care: Cleanse your scalp regularly with a cotton pad soaked in witch hazel or diluted apple cider vinegar to remove buildup and prevent itching.
- Separate Matted Roots: Gently separate any matted roots with your fingers or a rat-tail comb. Be patient and avoid pulling or tugging.
- Trim Frizz: Use small scissors to trim any stray hairs or frizz. Be careful not to cut your natural hair.
- Avoid Excessive Heat: Limit your use of heat styling tools on your synthetic dreads. If you must use heat, use a low setting and a heat protectant spray.
- Protect from the Elements: Protect your dreads from sunlight, chlorine, and saltwater by wearing a hat or scarf when outdoors or swimming.
Removal Process: Protecting Your Natural Hair
Removing synthetic dreads carefully is as important as proper installation and maintenance. Rushing the process or using incorrect techniques can lead to significant hair breakage and damage. If you are unsure about removing them yourself, it’s always best to seek the assistance of a professional stylist.
The process generally involves the following steps:
- Hydrate Your Hair: Before you start, saturate your hair with a moisturizing conditioner or oil. This will help to loosen any knots or tangles.
- Separate the Dreads: Carefully separate the synthetic dreads from your natural hair. Depending on the installation method, you may need to unravel braids or undo crochet stitches.
- Detangle Gently: Once the dreads are removed, gently detangle your natural hair with a wide-tooth comb or your fingers. Start at the ends and work your way up to the roots.
- Wash and Condition: Wash your hair with a gentle shampoo and conditioner to remove any remaining product or residue.
- Deep Condition: Follow up with a deep conditioning treatment to replenish moisture and repair any damage.
Be patient and gentle throughout the removal process. Rushing can cause breakage and further damage. Once your dreads are removed, give your hair a break from styling and focus on deep conditioning and strengthening treatments.
How long can I wear synthetic dreads continuously?
The duration you can continuously wear synthetic dreads depends on several factors, including your hair type, the installation method, and your scalp’s health. Generally, most people can wear synthetic dreads safely for 6 to 8 weeks. Exceeding this timeframe can lead to matting of your natural hair at the roots, making takedown significantly more difficult and potentially causing breakage. Regular maintenance, like washing and moisturizing your scalp, is crucial during this period.
It’s important to actively monitor your scalp for signs of irritation, product buildup, or excessive shedding. If you experience any discomfort, redness, or excessive itching, it’s best to remove the dreads sooner rather than later. Allowing your scalp to breathe and properly cleansing your natural hair is essential for maintaining its health and promoting healthy hair growth. Removing the dreads within the recommended timeframe allows for easier takedown and minimizes potential damage.
What are the signs that it’s time to remove my synthetic dreads?
Several signs indicate it’s time to remove your synthetic dreads. One of the most obvious is significant new hair growth at the roots, usually exceeding an inch or two. This new growth can cause tension and strain on your natural hair, leading to breakage or discomfort. Additionally, excessive matting or tangling of your natural hair around the base of the dreads is a clear indicator that it’s time for removal.
Other signs to watch for include persistent itching, redness, or flaking of the scalp. These symptoms may indicate product buildup or irritation, which can lead to scalp inflammation and potential hair loss if left untreated. Ignoring these signs can result in difficult takedown, increased breakage, and longer-term scalp issues. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and remove the dreads when you notice any of these warning signs.
Does the type of synthetic hair affect how long the dreads will last?
The type of synthetic hair used indeed affects the lifespan and overall appearance of your synthetic dreads. Higher-quality synthetic hair, such as Kanekalon, tends to be more durable and resistant to tangling and frizzing. This type of hair maintains its appearance for a longer period, allowing you to wear the dreads for the maximum recommended timeframe without significant degradation in quality.
Lower-quality synthetic hair, on the other hand, may be more prone to tangling, frizzing, and matting, especially with regular washing and styling. This can shorten the lifespan of the dreads and make them look worn out sooner. While more affordable, using lower-quality hair might require more frequent maintenance and ultimately shorter wear times to maintain a presentable look. The initial investment in better quality hair will usually result in longer-lasting and better-looking synthetic dreads.
How does the installation method impact the longevity of synthetic dreads?
The installation method significantly influences how long synthetic dreads will last. Properly installed dreads, whether crocheted, braided, or wrapped, will generally last longer and cause less damage to your natural hair. A secure and clean installation ensures that the dreads are evenly distributed and that the tension on the scalp is minimized, promoting healthy hair growth and reducing the risk of breakage.
Poor installation techniques, such as installing the dreads too tightly or using excessive glue, can lead to scalp irritation, breakage, and even hair loss. These issues can necessitate early removal of the dreads, regardless of how well they are maintained otherwise. Choosing a skilled and experienced stylist or taking the time to learn proper installation techniques is crucial for maximizing the lifespan of your synthetic dreads and preserving the health of your natural hair.
What kind of maintenance is required to extend the life of my synthetic dreads?
Regular maintenance is crucial to extending the life of your synthetic dreads and keeping them looking their best. This includes washing your scalp regularly with a diluted shampoo solution to remove buildup and prevent itching. Focus on cleansing the scalp rather than the entire length of the dreads to prevent them from becoming heavy and matted. Moisturizing your scalp with a light oil or leave-in conditioner is also essential for maintaining its health and preventing dryness.
In addition to washing and moisturizing, it’s important to address any loose hairs or frizz with a crochet hook or by gently palm rolling the dreads. Protecting your dreads while sleeping with a satin scarf or bonnet can also help minimize frizz and tangling. By consistently following these maintenance practices, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your synthetic dreads and keep them looking fresh and well-maintained.
Can I reuse synthetic dreads after removing them?
Whether you can reuse synthetic dreads after removing them depends on their condition and the care you took during their wear. If the dreads are still in good shape, with minimal frizz, tangling, or unraveling, they can often be reused. Carefully removing them without cutting or damaging the dreads is crucial for reuse. You’ll likely want to wash and condition them to remove any product buildup before reinstalling.
However, if the dreads are heavily matted, significantly frayed, or have lost their shape, it’s generally not recommended to reuse them. Attempting to reuse dreads in poor condition can be time-consuming and may not yield satisfactory results. Reusing dreads that are too far gone can also transfer buildup and potentially irritate your scalp. In these cases, it’s best to invest in a new set of synthetic dreads for a fresh and clean look.
Are there any specific hair types that are not suitable for synthetic dreads?
While synthetic dreads can be worn by people with various hair types, certain hair conditions may make them less suitable. Individuals with extremely fine or damaged hair may experience more breakage and strain from the added weight and tension of the dreads. It’s essential to consult with a professional stylist to assess the health and strength of your hair before installing synthetic dreads. They can advise on appropriate installation methods and maintenance routines to minimize potential damage.
Also, those with severe scalp conditions like eczema or psoriasis should exercise caution. Synthetic dreads can potentially exacerbate these conditions by trapping moisture and preventing proper airflow to the scalp. It’s crucial to manage any underlying scalp issues before considering synthetic dreads and to monitor the scalp closely for any signs of irritation or flare-ups during wear. If any problems arise, prompt removal is recommended to prevent further complications.