The humble tailgate. It’s a defining feature of any pickup truck, a rectangular panel at the rear that swings down (or in some cases, splits open or disappears altogether) to grant access to the truck bed. But while its function is universally understood, its name isn’t always so consistent. While “tailgate” is undoubtedly the most common term, you might hear it referred to by other names, depending on where you are, who you’re talking to, and perhaps even the age of the truck itself. So, what exactly is the tailgate called? The answer, as with many things in the automotive world, is a bit more nuanced than you might initially think.
The Ubiquitous “Tailgate”: A History and Definition
Let’s start with the most common and widely accepted term: tailgate. This name is so prevalent that it’s become almost synonymous with the feature itself. But where did this name come from?
The term “tailgate” has its roots in the days of horse-drawn wagons. These early vehicles often had a hinged gate at the rear that could be lowered to facilitate loading and unloading cargo. This gate was literally at the “tail” end of the wagon, hence the name. When automobiles, and eventually pickup trucks, emerged, they inherited this design feature and, along with it, the name “tailgate.”
The primary function of a tailgate is to provide access to the truck bed. It allows for easier loading and unloading of materials, tools, equipment, and anything else you might need to haul. When closed, it forms the rear wall of the bed, preventing cargo from sliding out. Tailgates are typically constructed of steel or aluminum, and are designed to be strong and durable to withstand the rigors of daily use.
Beyond “Tailgate”: Regional Variations and Slang Terms
While “tailgate” reigns supreme in most circles, other terms exist, often influenced by regional dialects, local slang, and even the specific design of the tailgate itself.
The South’s “Tailboard”
In some parts of the Southern United States, you might hear the term “tailboard” used instead of “tailgate.” The distinction is subtle, and the terms are often used interchangeably, but “tailboard” can evoke a more rustic or traditional image.
Think of it this way: “gate” often implies a more complex structure, perhaps with hinges and latches, while “board” suggests a simpler, more basic panel. While modern tailgates are anything but basic, the term “tailboard” persists as a linguistic relic of a simpler time.
“Back Gate”: Simplicity and Clarity
Another less common, but still understandable, alternative is “back gate.” This term is straightforward and descriptive, leaving no room for ambiguity. It simply refers to the gate located at the back of the truck. While not as widely used as “tailgate,” “back gate” is a perfectly acceptable and easily understood term.
Slang and Informal Usage
Beyond these more formal variations, you might encounter various slang terms for the tailgate, depending on the context and the speaker’s familiarity with trucks. These terms are often humorous or descriptive, and can vary widely from region to region. You might hear it referred to as the “truck butt,” the “loading ramp,” or even just “the back thingy.” While these terms aren’t technically correct, they’re often used in casual conversation among those who are familiar with trucks.
Tailgate Features and the Evolution of Terminology
The design and functionality of tailgates have evolved significantly over the years. These advancements have also influenced the language used to describe them.
The Standard Hinge-Down Tailgate
For decades, the standard tailgate design consisted of a simple, hinged panel that swung down to provide access to the truck bed. This design is still common today, and the term “tailgate” remains the most appropriate descriptor. These tailgates are typically held in place by cables or supports that prevent them from swinging down too far.
The Sideways Swinging Tailgate
Some manufacturers, like Honda with its Ridgeline, have experimented with tailgates that swing open to the side, like a door. This design provides easier access to the bed, especially when reaching for items located near the cab. In this case, you might hear it referred to as a “swing gate” or a “side gate,” although “tailgate” remains a common term.
The Multi-Function Tailgate
More recently, we’ve seen the emergence of multi-function tailgates that can be configured in various ways. These tailgates might split open like barn doors, fold down into steps, or even feature a built-in work surface. These advanced designs often blur the lines of traditional terminology. You might hear these referred to as “multi-pro tailgates,” “split tailgates,” or simply “advanced tailgates.”
The Disappearing Tailgate
Perhaps the most innovative design is the disappearing tailgate, which can be completely retracted into the truck bed. This design provides unparalleled access and flexibility. While not yet widespread, these tailgates represent the future of truck design. The term “retractable tailgate” is the most accurate descriptor in this case.
The Importance of Context: Choosing the Right Term
Ultimately, the best term to use for a truck’s tailgate depends on the context of the conversation and the audience you’re speaking to. In most cases, “tailgate” is the safest and most widely understood option. However, if you’re speaking to someone from a specific region or discussing a particular type of tailgate, other terms might be more appropriate.
For example, if you’re talking to a seasoned truck owner from the South, “tailboard” might be a more familiar and comfortable term. Similarly, if you’re discussing a multi-function tailgate with someone who’s familiar with the latest truck technology, “multi-pro tailgate” or “split tailgate” might be more accurate.
The key is to be mindful of your audience and choose the term that best conveys your meaning. When in doubt, “tailgate” is always a safe bet.
Tailgate Maintenance and Repair
Regardless of what you call it, a well-maintained tailgate is crucial for the functionality and safety of your truck. Regular inspection and maintenance can prevent costly repairs and ensure that your tailgate continues to perform as intended.
Inspecting the Hinges and Latches
The hinges and latches are the most critical components of the tailgate. Regularly inspect them for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Lubricate the hinges with a silicone-based lubricant to keep them moving smoothly. If the latches are loose or not engaging properly, tighten them or replace them as needed.
Checking the Cables or Supports
If your tailgate uses cables or supports to prevent it from swinging down too far, inspect them regularly for fraying, cracking, or other damage. Replace them immediately if you notice any signs of wear. Failing cables can cause the tailgate to drop suddenly, potentially causing injury or damage.
Addressing Dents and Scratches
Dents and scratches are inevitable, especially if you use your truck for hauling heavy loads. While minor cosmetic damage is usually not a major concern, larger dents can affect the tailgate’s functionality and structural integrity. Consider having major dents repaired by a professional.
Protecting the Tailgate Finish
The tailgate’s finish is susceptible to rust and corrosion, especially in harsh climates. Apply a coat of wax or sealant to protect the finish from the elements. Regularly wash and dry the tailgate to remove dirt, salt, and other contaminants.
The Future of Tailgate Design
The tailgate has come a long way from its humble beginnings as a simple hinged panel. As truck technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative and sophisticated tailgate designs in the future.
From multi-function tailgates with built-in work surfaces to disappearing tailgates that provide unparalleled access, the possibilities are endless. These advancements will not only enhance the functionality and convenience of pickup trucks but also likely lead to new terminology and ways of describing this essential feature.
What is the primary function of a tailgate on a truck?
The primary function of a tailgate is to provide a barrier at the rear of a truck bed, preventing cargo from sliding or falling out during transport. This is especially important when carrying loose materials like gravel, soil, or equipment. By securely closing off the bed, the tailgate ensures the safety and integrity of the load being hauled, contributing to a more secure and efficient transportation process.
Beyond its basic function, the tailgate also provides a convenient loading and unloading platform. When lowered, it extends the bed’s surface, making it easier to access and handle cargo. Some modern tailgates even offer additional features like built-in steps, work surfaces, and integrated audio systems, further enhancing their utility and versatility for truck owners.
Why does the tailgate have so many different names?
The variety of names for a truck’s tailgate stems from regional differences in language, historical usage, and evolving design features. As trucks gained popularity across different communities and industries, each group developed its own vernacular for common parts. These regional variations have persisted, leading to the multiple terms we use today.
Additionally, the evolution of the tailgate itself has contributed to the diverse nomenclature. Early tailgates were simple hinged panels, while modern versions incorporate sophisticated features. As these features become more complex, new terms emerge to describe specific aspects or functions, further expanding the list of possible names for this essential truck component.
What are some common alternative names for a tailgate?
Besides “tailgate,” some common alternative names include “rear gate,” “bed gate,” “tailboard,” and “endgate.” These names often reflect the part’s location at the rear of the truck bed or its function as a gate or board. The specific term used can vary depending on geographical location, industry, or personal preference.
In some regions, particularly in older farming communities, “tailboard” or “endgate” might be more prevalent due to historical association with farm trucks and wagons. However, “tailgate” is generally considered the most widely understood and commonly used term across North America and other parts of the world.
Is there a difference between a tailgate and a drop-down bed?
While the terms might seem similar, a tailgate is specifically the hinged panel at the rear of a truck bed. A drop-down bed, on the other hand, refers to a complete truck bed that can be tilted or lowered to the ground for easier loading and unloading of heavy or bulky items. The tailgate is a component of the truck bed, while the drop-down bed is an entire bed system.
Therefore, a truck with a drop-down bed will still have a tailgate at the rear, serving its usual function of securing cargo. The key difference lies in the overall functionality of the bed itself, with the drop-down bed offering a more substantial aid in the loading and unloading process compared to a standard truck bed with only a tailgate.
How has the design of tailgates evolved over time?
Early tailgates were simple hinged panels, often made of wood or basic metal. Their primary function was simply to prevent cargo from falling out. Over time, designs incorporated more durable materials, improved locking mechanisms, and added strength to support heavier loads. The focus shifted towards greater functionality and durability.
Modern tailgates are significantly more advanced. They often include features like integrated steps for easier bed access, built-in lighting, dampened hinges for smooth operation, and even integrated audio systems. Some high-end trucks boast multi-function tailgates that can split open in various configurations or even fold completely flat, showcasing a remarkable evolution in design and utility.
Are there any safety considerations associated with using a tailgate?
Yes, there are several safety considerations. It’s crucial to ensure the tailgate is properly latched and secured before driving to prevent cargo loss and potential accidents. Overloading the tailgate or using it as a step when it’s not designed for that purpose can cause damage or even lead to injury. Always consult the vehicle’s owner’s manual for weight limits and proper usage guidelines.
Furthermore, be aware of the tailgate’s swing radius when opening or closing it, especially in crowded areas. Avoid placing excessive weight on the tailgate while it’s lowered, as this can strain the hinges and potentially cause it to fail. Regular inspection and maintenance of the tailgate’s hinges, latches, and support cables are essential for ensuring its continued safe operation.
What are some of the innovative features found in modern tailgates?
Modern tailgates are packed with innovative features designed to enhance convenience and utility. Integrated steps and handholds allow for easier access to the truck bed, particularly for reaching items towards the front. Dampened hinges provide a smooth and controlled opening and closing motion, preventing sudden drops and potential injuries.
Beyond accessibility, some tailgates include built-in lighting to illuminate the bed at night, integrated audio systems for entertainment on the go, and even power outlets for powering tools and accessories. Multi-function tailgates that split open, fold flat, or offer multiple configurations represent the pinnacle of tailgate innovation, providing unparalleled versatility for truck owners.